What precautions should be taken when diving near marine life?

Maintaining a safe distance and avoiding sudden movements is crucial when diving near marine life for several reasons. Marine animals, when approached too closely, may feel threatened or agitated, potentially leading to defensive behaviors. Sudden movements can startle them, increasing the risk of an aggressive response or causing the animal to flee, which may not only be stressful for the creature but could also endanger divers. By keeping a safe distance and moving calmly and steadily, divers can observe marine life without disrupting their behavior or habitat, which promotes a safer and more ethical interaction with underwater ecosystems.

The other options pose risks—feeding marine animals can alter their natural foraging patterns and make them dependent on human interaction. Disturbing natural habitats can cause ecological damage, and using bright lights might attract unintended attention, creating confusion or risking the well-being of both the diver and the marine organisms. Therefore, maintaining distance and control over one's movements is the most responsible approach to safely engaging with marine life.